Is BRRRR a Good Strategy?
The BRRRR strategy—Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat—has gained significant traction among property investors. But is it the right strategy for you? Let’s break down the process, its potential benefits, risks, and how a bridging loan can fit into the picture.
Understanding the BRRRR Method
The BRRRR method is a cyclical investment strategy designed to build a property portfolio over time. Here’s a breakdown of each step:
- Buy: Acquire a property, typically in distressed condition, at a below-market price.
- Rehab: Invest in property improvements to increase its value and rental income potential.
- Rent: Generate rental income from the property to cover mortgage payments and operating expenses.
- Refinance: Secure a new mortgage with a lower interest rate or to extract equity from the property.
- Repeat: Use the funds from the refinance to purchase another property, starting the cycle anew.
Is BRRRR Right for You?
The BRRRR strategy can be highly profitable, but it’s not without its challenges. Here are some factors to consider:
Pros:
- Potential for high returns: By acquiring properties at a discount, investing in renovations, and increasing rental income, you can generate substantial profits.
- Cash flow generation: Rental income can cover mortgage payments and provide additional cash flow.
- Building a property portfolio: The BRRRR method allows you to steadily grow your property holdings over time.
- Leveraging other people’s money (OPM): By refinancing, you can use the lender’s money to acquire more properties.
Cons:
- High initial investment: Renovations can be costly, and you’ll need funds for the down payment and closing costs.
- Time-consuming: Property management and tenant issues can be demanding.
- Market risk: Property values can fluctuate, impacting your investment returns.
- Refinancing challenges: Lenders may have specific requirements for refinancing investment properties.
The Role of Bridging Loans in BRRRR
A bridging loan can be a valuable tool in the BRRRR strategy, particularly for the “Buy” phase. These short-term loans provide quick access to funds for purchasing a property before securing a traditional mortgage.
Key benefits of using a bridging loan:
- Speed: Bridging loans can be processed quickly, allowing you to act fast on investment opportunities.
- Flexibility: You can use the funds to purchase a property in any condition, including those requiring extensive renovations.
- Potential for higher purchase prices: Bridging loans can often accommodate larger loan-to-value (LTV) ratios.
However, bridging loans typically come with higher interest rates than traditional mortgages, so it’s essential to have a clear exit strategy, such as refinancing or selling the property within the agreed-upon term.
Conclusion
The Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat (BRRRR) strategy can be a lucrative investment approach, but it requires careful planning, market knowledge, and financial resources. Weigh the potential benefits and risks carefully before diving in. If you’re considering using a bridging loan, ensure you fully understand the terms and conditions to avoid financial difficulties.
By combining the Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat method with strategic use of a bridging loan, you can potentially accelerate your property investment journey and build a substantial property portfolio.
Martin Lewis: Your Money Man for Every Financial Situation
Martin Lewis is a household name in the UK when it comes to personal finance. His website, Money Saving Expert (MSE), is a treasure trove of information and guidance on navigating the complex world of money matters. But what exactly can you learn from Martin Lewis on bridging loans and all the other types of finance? Buckle up, because we’re diving deep into the financial topics he tackles and how his advice can empower you.
Mastering the Basics: Savings and Everyday Banking
One of Martin Lewis’ core strengths is his focus on financial fundamentals. He demystifies savings accounts, explaining the difference between easy access and fixed-rate accounts and helping you choose the one that aligns with your goals. He also sheds light on current accounts, with insights on overdrafts, fees, and switching incentives to maximise your banking benefits.
Debt Management: From Credit Cards to Mortgages
Martin Lewis doesn’t shy away from tackling debt. He offers clear advice on managing credit cards, including balance transfer offers and 0% interest periods, to help you repay efficiently. When it comes to mortgages, he empowers you with knowledge on fixed-rate vs. variable-rate deals, helping you secure the best mortgage for your circumstances.
Exploring Investment Avenues: ISAs and Beyond
If you’re looking to grow your wealth, Martin Lewis provides valuable guidance on individual savings accounts (ISAs). He explains the different ISA types, from cash ISAs for easy access to savings to stock and share ISAs for long-term investments, allowing you to make informed decisions. He also explores other investment options, helping you navigate the world of stocks, bonds, and pensions.
Specialist Solutions: Bridging Loans, and More
Martin Lewis understands that financial needs can be complex. While he doesn’t directly offer bridging loans, a specific type of short-term loan secured against property, he provides clear explanations on how bridging loans work. This could help you to decide if a bridging loan is the right solution for your situation, such as buying a new property before selling your old one. He also delves into other specialist areas like insurance, travel money, and even PPI claims.
Free Resources and Tools at Your Fingertips
Money Saving Expert is a goldmine of free resources. There are eligibility checkers to help you find the best credit card deals or see if you can claim mis-sold PPI. There are also downloadable comparison tables and guides, all designed to put you in control of your finances.
Martin Lewis: Empowering You to Make Informed Decisions
Martin Lewis’ core message is clear: knowledge is power. By providing clear, jargon-free explanations and up-to-date information, he empowers you to make informed financial decisions. Whether you’re navigating everyday banking, tackling debt, exploring investment opportunities, or looking for bridging loans. Martin Lewis equips you with the tools and knowledge you need to take charge of your financial future.
70% of Brokers Anticipate Surge in Bridging Business 2024
The latest Castle Trust Bank Pulse survey reveals that over two-thirds (68%) of brokers are gearing up to orchestrate a higher volume of bridging loans in 2024 compared to the preceding year. Among them, a notable 25% anticipate a substantial upswing in business, while 43% foresee a more modest yet promising increase.
While one in five (21%) brokers anticipates demand to hold steady, a mere 11% expresses apprehension about the possibility of bridging business levels during a downturn.
This optimistic perspective mirrors the ongoing expansion in the demand for bridging finance. The research highlights that 42% of brokers facilitated more bridging loans in 2023 compared to the previous year. Interestingly, this contrasts with the 38% of brokers who reported arranging fewer bridging loans for first-time investors over the same period. This suggests that seasoned property investors are at the forefront of propelling the escalating demand for bridging loans.
In response to the burgeoning demand for bridging services, brokers ramped up their recruitment efforts. Impressively, the survey reveals that 42% of respondents expanded their teams in 2023 to meet this growing need.
However, amidst this growth, brokers remain vigilant about potential challenges. According to respondents, the foremost concerns regarding the sustained expansion of the bridging market include persistently high bridging loan interest rates and political uncertainty. Following closely are apprehensions regarding property prices and the trajectory of the economy, underscoring the importance of navigating these factors for continued success in the sector.
The insights stem from the most recent Pulse survey conducted by Castle Trust Bank, designed to monitor shifts in sentiment and practices within the bridging landscape while capturing broker viewpoints on pertinent matters.
An array of specialist finance brokers spanning the industry participated in the survey, contributing to its comprehensive scope. Furthermore, the findings incorporate feedback from Castle Trust Bank’s esteemed panel of Pulse Partners, comprising prominent names such as Brightstar, CFP Group, Charleston Financial, Complete FS, Coreco, Karis, Propp, and Vibe Finance.
Six Steps to Better Household Budgeting
What is the common problem shared by most budgets? It is a fact that they simply do not work.
This is because most budgets are formulated by well-meaning households on the fly. Rather than careful planning, people have a tendency to make up their budgets as they go along.
This is a shame, given how careful budgeting can pave the way for a more comfortable and prosperous financial future. More specifically, a well-planned budget can help you determine two important things:
- Are you spending more than you earn?
Without exception, outgoings that exceed income equal a recipe for disaster. Not to mention a mounting debt spiral that could prove catastrophic. If you are spending even slightly above your means, you need to make the necessary adjustments as soon as possible. This is the single most important reason to plan your budget carefully.
- How much can I afford to spend?
This is basically where you conduct all the calculations needed to work out your spending power. If you are making things up as you go along, this means you are running the risk of spending more than you can afford to. Meanwhile, working out exactly how much disposable income you have paves the way for financial stability. You know exactly how much you have to spend, so you can make sure you don’t spend too much.
Essential tips for household budgeting
All budgets are different, but they are nonetheless built around the same six considerations.
Each of the following will help you produce a workable budget for your household and avoid falling into debt:
- Collect all receipts and record all expenses
Keeping track of even a single week’s expenses mentally is practically impossible. Over the course of the average month, there will be dozens of minor (and not-so-minor) outgoings you completely forget about. Hence, the only way to be sure about what you are spending is to keep a full and formal record of every expense. Keep track of every receipt you’re handed and log your expenses in a journal or spreadsheet.
- Establish your objectives for your budget
Budgeting is only effective and satisfying when you have a specific goal in mind. Are you looking to put away more cash for a rainy day? Maybe save up for a well-deserved holiday. Or do you simply need to establish a financial safety net in case things take a turn for the worse? You need goals and objectives to work towards in order to make things happen.
- Avoid the temptation to guess or to round things up
Accuracy is the key to an effective budget. This means being as accurate as you can with your records and your calculations, avoiding the temptation to guess or to round things up. Over the course of time, minor discrepancies in accuracy can add up to a big difference on your long-term balance sheets.
- Divide your outgoings into ‘wants’ and ‘needs’
After recording your outgoings for a month or two, take the time to separate all expenses into two sections. One of these sections should be necessary expenses: rent bills, mortgage payments, utilities, groceries, and fuel bills, all mandatory and unavoidable. The other should be optional expenses, eating out, personal indulgences, entertainment, and anything else you don’t strictly need. It’s from this column that things can be adjusted as necessary in order to save money.
- Consider repaying smaller debts
If possible, it is worth considering repaying some (or all) of your smaller debts. With credit card balances, personal loans, and overdrafts, the interest payable on facilities like these can quickly stack up. The more debts you repay, the more interest you convert into extra cash in your pocket at the end of the month.
- Calculate your disposable income
Calculating your disposable income is as simple as tallying all of your monthly outgoings and subtracting this figure from your monthly income. The figure you are left with is your disposable income, minus things like pension contributions, savings, and so on. Once you have an exact end-of-month figure to work with, it becomes much easier to make safer and savvier spending decisions.
Skyrocketing Rent Prices Could Increase Irresponsible BTL Letting Practices
Average UK rent prices continue to break all records on file, yet the demand for quality rental properties across the country remains at an all-time high. As a result, many now believe that the potential profitability of BTL investments could lead to a major spike in irresponsible letting practices as many new landlords enter the market.
A poll conducted by Get-Ground found that more than 80% of established landlords believe current market conditions could trigger an increase in irresponsible BTL activities. 75% of those polled believe that tenants are finding themselves with little choice but to be less demanding and discerning, potentially playing into the hands of unscrupulous landlords.
From excessive monthly rent payments to higher utility bills to monthly rent hikes imposed without warning or justification, tenants are willing to accept wholly unacceptable treatment simply to gain and/or retain tenancies.
“With recent history as our guide, it’s easy to imagine how the PRS could be brought into disrepute by bad actors: disproportionately high rents, unexpected bill increases, unfairly terminated tenancies, and so on,” said Faizullah Khan, CEO at Get-Ground.
“Landlords and tenants alike need the right protections and safeguards to ensure none of this poor behaviour is able to happen, particularly as high mortgage and energy costs continue to put even more pressure on landlords to find means to stay solvent.”
A perfect storm
Khan’s sentiments were shared by Ben Beadle, CEO at the NRLA, who warned that the escalating living-cost crisis combined with skyrocketing monthly rents could create the ‘perfect storm’ for those affected.
“Get-Ground’s snap poll data highlights a perfect storm that’s coming, combining the increased cost of living with rising rents,” he said.
“That rents continue to rise is due to the impact of a lack of supply and record demand in the PRS—this is very much a problem of the government’s own making.”
Recent data published by the Office for National Statistics does not make reassuring reading for anyone already struggling to make ends meet. Average monthly rent prices are up across the entire country and are predicted to continue heading skyward over the months to come.
- Private rental prices paid by tenants in the UK rose by 4.0% in the 12 months to November 2022, up from 3.8% in the 12 months to October 2022.
- Annual private rental prices increased by 3.9% in England, 3.1% in Wales, and 4.4% in Scotland in the 12 months to November 2022.
- The East Midlands saw the highest annual percentage change in private rental prices (5.1%), while London and the North East saw the lowest (3.5%).
Source: ONS
While commenting on the findings, the ONS highlighted how some letting agents are actually registering fewer tenants, as they simply do not have the available inventory to support them.
“The Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) reported in their Housing Insight Report that they are now seeing a slight decrease in the number of prospective tenants registered per branch because of the ongoing lack of supply. ARLA also reported an increase in rent prices was seen across the UK,” read the ONS report.
“The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS’) UK Residential Market Survey reported tenant demand remained strong across the lettings market, driving rents higher.”
“These supply and demand pressures can take time to feed through to the Index of Private Housing Rental Prices (IPHRP). This is because the IPHRP reflects price changes for all private rental properties, rather than only newly advertised rental properties.”
FCA Urges Credit Information Sector to Alter its Approach
The FCA has issued a formal call to the credit information sector to alter its approach to the provision of information to UK banks and lenders. Regulators have proposed new measures aimed at enabling lenders to make better lending decisions based on the broader financial circumstances of applicants.
Proposals presented by the FCA to benefit borrowers and lenders alike include the following:
- Establishing a new, more representative, and accountable industry body to oversee arrangements for the sharing of credit information
- Improving the quality and coverage of credit information
- Enabling greater competition and innovation through potential changes to data access arrangements and more timely data reporting
- Simplifying ways for consumers to access their credit files and dispute any inaccurate information held about them
Speaking on behalf of the FCA, Executive Director of Consumers and Competition, Sheldon Mills, emphasised the importance of a fair, effective, and accountable credit information market.
“It is vital that the credit information market works effectively for firms and consumers. We want to see industry reform to help deliver the changes, but in the meantime, it is important consumers know how to access their credit information and talk to their lenders if they are facing difficulties,” he said.
“Our proposals will help consumers get better decisions from lenders, and lenders will have confidence that the information they have access to is sufficiently comprehensive.”
Research suggests that while 90% of people have a basic understanding of what a credit score is, there is widespread confusion about the kinds of activities that can affect a consumer’s credit rating. For example, almost 50% of borrowers facing financial difficulties believe that simply contacting their lenders to discuss their issues will have an adverse effect on their credit score.
Meanwhile, 43% of people are not aware of the fact that they have the legal right to access their credit reports for free.
One in three consumers does not know their credit score
Elsewhere, a study conducted by the Post Office found that as many as one in three people do not know their credit scores. The poll was carried out to determine the extent to which the average person understands financial jargon and the impact complex terminology can have on a typical consumer.
One in five of those polled admitted that their lack of confidence regarding financial jargon had discouraged them from applying for financial products at some point in the past.
Commenting on the findings, the director of financial services products at Post Office, Ed Dutton, said that the figures illustrate just how important it is for banks and lenders to cut out the complexities when dealing with customers.
“We believe it’s important to speak to customers using straightforward language so that they feel confident in their decisions when borrowing,” he said.
“Personal loans can be used for a variety of reasons, such as buying a car or extending a home, and offer people a different option to other products, such as credit cards.”
“It’s always worth taking the time to read about any financial product you are considering and taking the time to seek help on jargon if anything is unclear.”
40% of those polled stated that while they have consulted with finance experts in the past, they felt confused or even intimidated due to the presence of complex terminology. Among them, 20% said they lacked the confidence to request clarification of such terms.
Worryingly, 22% said that even if they did not fully understand the language it contained, they would still sign a financial agreement or contract.
HMRC Reports Annual Residential Transaction Increase of 29%
The latest official figures from HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) indicate that residential transactions in the UK grew by 29% annually to reach 110,850 in October 2022. Meanwhile, non-residential transactions in the UK for October were down by 5% compared to the same time last year, totalling 9,940 transactions.
In its online publication, HMRC stated that current monthly property transaction levels are similar to those recorded at the end of 2019, prior to the COVID-19 crisis.
Key details published by HMRC include the following:
- The provisional non-seasonally adjusted estimate of UK residential transactions in October 2022 is 110,850, 29% higher than October 2021 and 3% lower than September 2022.
- The provisional seasonally adjusted estimate of UK residential transactions in October 2022 is 108,480, 38% higher than October 2021 and 2% higher than September 2022.
- The provisional non-seasonally adjusted estimate of UK non-residential transactions in October 2022 is 9,940, 5% lower than October 2021 and 3% lower than September 2022.
- The provisional seasonally adjusted estimate of UK non-residential transactions in October 2022 is 10,110, 1% lower than October 2021 and 2% higher than September 2022.
Source: HMRC
However, some experts have said that the figures quoted are not in line with the ‘economic reality’ of the bigger picture the UK is facing right now.
“On the frontlines, it’s now a very different story,” commented Lewis Shaw, founder of Teesside-based Riverside Mortgages.
“The phones have stopped ringing, buyers are holding off, and with the World Cup and Christmas upon us, most people have decided to sit tight and wait until next year.”
“That said, I still think the doom-mongers will be proved wrong and that a reduction of 10% to 15% in asking prices merely takes us back to pre-COVID levels, and as long as you’re able to negotiate a price reduction along the chain, I’d say most people should get on with it as it becomes a zero-sum game.”
A gradual return to normality
Speaking on behalf of mortgage broker Coreco, managing director Andrew Montlake said that even though the data published by HMRC does not take into account the economic turbulence of the past couple of months, transaction levels are indeed beginning to head back to some level of normality.
“The fact that the mortgage market has now stabilised and that rates are not set to peak as high as we thought has brought some confidence back into the market, despite the predicted long recession that lies ahead,” he said.
“After two years of surreal house price growth, some froth had to come off the market, and that will drive transaction levels rather than destroy them.”
Elsewhere, chief executive at later life lending platform Air, Stuart Wilson, said that the figures came as no real surprise to those who have been monitoring activity on the UK real estate market.
“Rising interest rates and soaring inflation have all contributed to a challenging climate; however, the robustness of the UK housing market should not be underestimated,” he said.
“Indeed, UK residential transactions have shown their typical stability in recent months and have remained at levels comparable to late 2019, before the pandemic.”
“While economic data like this is an indication of market trends, we should not lose focus on the reality faced by advisers and their clients every day.”
“Advisers need to be actively seeking to speak to clients about their options and helping them to understand that it is less about the headlines and more about what is right for their individual circumstances now and in the future.”
Just 1% of UK Land Utilised for Residential Developments
Once again, it is looking increasingly unlikely that the UK government will come close to meeting its own lofty housebuilding targets. Available inventory (particularly where affordable housing is concerned) is at an all-time low, and the country’s escalating housing crisis shows no signs of abating.
While all this is going on, a study conducted by Unlatch has shed light on just how much of the UK’s total land space is being used for residential developments. Or should that be, how little space is being utilised for such purposes?
Across the UK, there is an estimated 13.3 million hectares of available space. Of which, only 152,380 hectares of space have so far been used to develop residential properties, equating to a mere 1.1% of all available space.
Unlatch set out to determine which local councils across the country are making the most efficient use of the space they have available. And in doing so, we discovered that just under 99% of all UK land is being used for entirely non-residential purposes.
The figures should come as no less than shocking to anyone who understands the true extent of the housing crisis and the near-impossibility of getting on the UK housing ladder for the first time; fresh calls have been directed at the government to significantly step up housebuilding over the coming years, even though the likelihood of its own targets being reached is practically zero.
The new housing supply remains significantly lower than the government’s ambition of 300,000 new homes per year, with just 216,000 new homes having been supplied in 2021.
Public perceptions are misguided
Commenting on the findings, the head of the UK for Unlatch, Lee Martin, said that while most people think a sizeable proportion of UK land space has been allocated for residential developments, this really could not be further from the truth.
“There seems to be a common misconception amongst the public that the nation is bursting at the seams when it comes to the number of homes already built and that we simply have no available land left to address the current housing crisis,” he said.
“This simply isn’t the case, and, in fact, land used for residential development currently accounts for just over one percent of the nation’s total land area.”
“Of course, in major urban areas, this percentage is far higher, particularly in London, where the demand for housing is greater due to a larger population.”
“However, in some areas, residential development accounts for a tiny fraction of total land available, and it’s ironically in these areas where current homeowners are often most passionately against the construction of new homes.”
Regional land usage differences
The figures from Unlatch suggest that land usage for residential purposes across the UK is fairly consistent. However, there are some areas where a much larger or smaller proportion of available land is being used for such purposes.
For example, the highest land usage levels were recorded in the North West and the South East, both coming out at 1.4% land usage; elsewhere, the lowest land usage level was recorded in the Southwest of England, with just 0.7% of available land being used for residential developments.
Land usage rates in busy urban centres were the highest of all, with London recording a total combined residential land usage rate of 10.1%. Chelsea and Kensington had the highest land usage levels of all, with 22.3% of the space available being used for residential developments.
Ryedale, Richmond shire, Craven, West Devon, and Northumberland featured at the opposite end of the scale with a 0.2% utilisation rate, along with Eden, where just 1% of the land has been used for residential developments.